{"receipt":{"id":"01M4V96WGPQ9ASH938E8TMV6QF","canonicalUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/oct/13/uk-bird-populations-fall-to-lowest-level-on-record","submittedUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/oct/13/uk-bird-populations-fall-to-lowest-level-on-record","domain":"www.theguardian.com","title":"‘Shocking and sobering’: UK bird populations fall to lowest level on record","description":"Nearly half of species are in decline, with farmland birds and seabirds the worst hit, conservation bodies 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Dr Ailidh Barnes, who helps build the index at the British Trust for Ornithology, said avian flu had “decimated” species such as Arctic skuas and terns.","spanStart":0,"spanEnd":85,"status":"unverified","notAutoChecked":"allegation","namedPersonAllegation":null,"checkableBand":"high","demoted":false,"demotedReason":null,"l3Attempted":false,"createdAt":"2026-10-13T18:43:32.224Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-13T18:51:56.966Z","evidence":[],"history":[],"corrections":[],"editorial":[],"endorsements":[],"allegationNotAssessed":true},{"id":"01M4V97DG007B4Z2GJ24089J5F","receiptId":"01M4V96WGPQ9ASH938E8TMV6QF","ord":12,"text":"Dr Ailidh Barnes, who helps build the index at the British Trust for Ornithology, said avian flu had “decimated” species such as Arctic skuas and terns.","sourceText":"Dr Ailidh Barnes, who helps build the index at the British Trust for Ornithology, said avian flu had “decimated” species such as Arctic skuas and terns.","derivedFrom":"span","context":"Seabirds are the worst hit group, down by more than a fifth over the past five years. 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Defra attributes the long-term decline to changes in farming since the 1950s, including the loss of mixed farming (crops and livestock), increased pesticide and fertiliser use, and the removal of hedgerows.","spanStart":0,"spanEnd":78,"status":"unverified","notAutoChecked":"allegation","namedPersonAllegation":null,"checkableBand":"high","demoted":false,"demotedReason":null,"l3Attempted":false,"createdAt":"2026-10-13T18:43:32.224Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-13T18:51:53.205Z","evidence":[],"history":[],"corrections":[],"editorial":[],"endorsements":[],"allegationNotAssessed":true},{"id":"01M4V97DG007B4Z2GJ24089J5K","receiptId":"01M4V96WGPQ9ASH938E8TMV6QF","ord":16,"text":"Defra attributes the long-term decline to changes in farming since the 1950s, including the loss of mixed farming (crops and livestock), increased pesticide and fertiliser use, and the removal of hedgerows.","sourceText":"Defra attributes the long-term decline to changes in farming since the 1950s, including the loss of mixed farming (crops and livestock), increased pesticide and fertiliser use, and the removal of hedgerows.","derivedFrom":"span","context":"Farmland bird populations have decreased by 63% since 1970 and 12% since 2020. 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